Archive for October 30th, 2008
The Bradley Effect versus the JFK effect
Thursday, October 30th, 2008A lot has been made of this lately.
For those who hear the term and don’t understand, a brief history lesson: Back in 1982 the mayor of LA, the aforementioned Bradley, ran for governor of California. He was ahead in the polls and appeared poised to become the first African-American governor of the state.
And then he lost.
The theory: people told pollsters they planned to vote for him, but ultimately decided they were not comfortable doing so when in the privacy of the voting booth, presumably because of race.
So now, obviously, everyone is wondering if it will happen again.
Me, I don’t think so. If anything, we may see the reverse of it- something I’ll get into in a bit. 1982 was a LONG time ago. My sister was born that year… she’s a married accountant now! In the many years since we’ve seen some big changes in the country. We’ve seen an African-American on the supreme court, we’ve seen numerous African Americans in congress and as governors. We’ve seen not one but two African American secretaries of state- under a republican administration, no less! We’re not a perfect nation yet, but we’re not the nation we were under Ronald Regan’s first term by any stretch.
And really… if the Bradley effect was in play we would have seen it in the primaries. Or in any number of other recent races involving candidates of different races. However, the polls in the primaries were no more or less accurate than polls in previous years. Nor were polls in, for instance, MA when Patrick won his seat. If anything the polls underestimated Obama again and again, due to the youth vote being weighted based on turnouts in 2004 and not on current levels of registration. I live in a hipster neighborhood. I can assure you, kids these days love their fucked up asymmetrical haircuts, ironic shirts, and Barack Obama.
What I think we will see is a reverse of the Bradley effect. I’ll call this the JFK effect. Back in the dark ages when the earth was a molten ball of rock and JFK was running for president pollsters heard “well, yeah, I support him, but I don’t think America will elect a Catholic” again and again. It’s the “I’m not a bigot, but my neighbors are” theory. We LOVE to think we’re all sooo much more enlightened than our fellow citizens. I’m in NY, we fucking revel in that shit. Everyone’s an ignorant redneck but us.
So let’s look at North Carolina. Solid red state. Red for years. Obama was polling at about tied, and it was a nightmare for the GOP. But it looks like things are way worse than they even expected… since exit polling and registration records of people who have voted early show a ridiculous margin favoring the Democrat side. In some polls as much as 20+%. And, there’s really no historical backing to say it’ll switch around. If anything, history says it will only split further since early voting in most states, NC included, generally favors the GOP.
So what the fuck happened? Well, first off we have what may turn out to be the hallmark of this race: polls under-representing the African American and youth vote, by basing their weighting on 2004 turnouts.
And then we have my JFK effect. People in “red states” not openly supporting Obama, not calling the local office to get involved, not putting out a lawn sign or a sticker on their car, not saying a peep… because they assume their neighbors are die hard GOP supporters and don’t want to be the freak of the block. Secret, guilty closed door democrats, never realizing half the street may be in the same boat. They’re not a racist, they support Obama, but they won’t say a word to a pollster or anyone else since they figure their racist neighbors will never understand it. How many times, while canvassing, have has someone heard “you won’t find any Obama supporters around here!” at one house, and smiled because the previous three houses all promised he had long since won their vote? That’s the big joke on the streets this election, and it’s being repeated by people in nearly every state.
America isn’t ready for a Catholic president has become America isn’t ready for an African American president. People then assigned prejudices to their neighbors that turned out to be nonexistent, and I suspect we’re all doing it again. It’s 2008, let’s give each other some credit for a change, and not assume the worst of people.
Shit, it’s halloween in half an hour. Here’s a little something to crank up the aww factor, courtesy of Yes We Can (Hold Babies).
